Are you often searching on the internet for how to remove dark spots? and what are the best treatments to get rid of dark spots? your search ends here. today we will cover everything about hyperpigmentation.

Dark spots are usually found in the most sun-exposed parts of our bodies such as face, hands, neck, arms, and shoulders. When certain patches on our skin become darker than the rest of the surrounding area, they appear in the form of dark spots. The primary reason for this overproduction of melanin which is responsible for providing pigment to the skin.

Reasons for dark spots

• Sun exposure: Excessive sun exposure can lead to the formation of dark spots or hyperpigmentation on the skin. The harmful UV rays of the sun accelerate the production of melanin leading to sunspots or age spots.
  
• Hormonal changes: Dark spots can also appear due to hormonal changes such as pregnancy or taking birth control pills. These situations can trigger melasma or hyperpigmentation.
  
• Post-inflammatory pigmentation: Skin injuries or inflammation like acne, and eczema can also leave dark spots.
  
• Medications: Certain medications such as chemotherapy drugs can cause dark spots.
  
• Genetics: If someone’s family members from generations have had hyperpigmentation, there are chances of development as well.

Clinical Treatment for Dark Spots

There are quite a few clinical treatments available to remove dark spots

1. Chemical Peels

Chemical peels involve applying a solution to the skin that exfoliates the top layers and allows new and regenerated skin to emerge.

How it works

In chemical peels, the commonly used solutions are AHAs and BHAs which are known to remove the top layer of the skin and promote the growth of new cells.

Benefits

Chemical peels can improve the appearance of dark spots, fine lines, and overall skin texture.

2. Laser Therapy

In laser therapy, focused light energy is used to target and break down pigment in dark spots.

How it works

Various types of lasers like Q-switched lasers are used to selectively target melanin ensuring the rest of the skin is free from damage.

Benefits

Laser treatments can be highly effective for reducing dark spots and improving skin tone.

3. Microdermabrasion

Microdermabrasion is a minimally invasive process for the skin where a special applicator is used to exfoliate the top layer of the skin.

How it works

The exfoliating action removes the outermost layer of dead skin cells, promoting the growth of new, evenly pigmented skin.

Benefits

It improves the appearance of dark spots, acne scars, and overall skin texture.

4. Dermapen 4

Dermapen 4 is a micro-needling device which is used to rejuvenate the skin by creating tiny punctures and it helps to stimulate the body’s natural healing processes.

How it works

It creates micro injuries on the skin by using the tiny needle. As it stimulates the skin’s natural healing process it promotes collagen and elastin production.

Benefits

It reduces dark spots and hyperpigmentation and improves skin texture and tone.

5. Skin Boosters

Skin boosters are micro-injections of hyaluronic acid that deeply hydrate the skin, improving its overall quality and appearance.

How it works

It involves micro injections of hyaluronic acid into the skin helping the skin to become hydrated from within and improving skin health overall.

Benefits

It evens out uneven skin tone, enhances skin hydration and elasticity and provides a radiant and youthful appearance to the skin.

6. Cosmelan/ Dermamelan

Cosmelan/Dermamelan is a chemical peel treatment specifically formulated to reduce dark spots and melasma, resulting in a more even skin tone.

How it works

This procedure uses a chemical peel that contains ingredients to inhibit melanin production. It is applied as a mask in the clinic and left on the skin for several hours.

Benefits

This treatment is effective in treating stubborn dark spots and melasma. It promotes brighter skin and provides long-lasting results.

7. Topical treatments

Depending on the condition and severity of each individual, dermatologists prescribe topical treatments that contain ingredients like retinoids, hydroquinone, vitamin C, licorice extract, and azelaic acid that can be helpful in treating dark spots.

How it works

These medications work by reducing melanin production or accelerating skin cell turnover, helping to fade dark spots over time.

Benefits

These are non-invasive procedures and these can be included in daily skincare routine.

With so many chemical treatment options available, treating dark spots is no longer a difficult task. However, it is best to consult a dermatologist to understand skin type, and concern and choose a treatment suitable for each skin. With the right approach, achieving clearer, more even-toned skin is possible.

Remember, alongside any clinical treatment, maintaining a good skincare routine and protecting your skin from sun exposure is key to preventing the recurrence of dark spots.

House of Aesthetic Clinic offers holistic skincare solutions for all types of skin problems. Dr. Neha Khuraana, the founder of HOA and a board-certified dermatologist, provides customized skincare routines tailored to each individual’s unique needs.